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Property costs have come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with current data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home mortgage deals and cash sales. Nevertheless, we think the danger of an enduring migrant outflow and an extreme recession in the property sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, broader bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. The majority of GCC sovereigns bring relatively little debt and funding risks are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the main bank's liquidity management has alleviated immediate concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has actually had the ability to depend on assistance from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the area given that the war began. High-frequency financial data highlight the pressure on regional public finances from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil income and a surge in costs, particularly on subsidies, showing contingency expenses connected to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a halt, swelling the spending plan deficit to the largest because 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain unequal, with food rates the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays reasonably subdued in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating effect of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain strength.
We continue to view price pressures as mostly temporal rather than indicative of a sustained inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we expect typical inflation to alleviate to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as momentary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we expect the US Federal Reserve to keep interest rates on hold till December, and regional rate policies to follow suit.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide vital profits and FX inflows, have actually been reduced by the United States marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been seriously hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're anticipating GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a decade of civil war. We expect GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed financial investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the progressive reopening of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, saying total GDP growth in the area is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public infrastructure, had disrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and damaged the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Impact of FDI on Regional Industrial TransformationThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP development will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been reduced by 2.4 portion points considering that the January projections, reflecting the unfavorable impacts of the continuous dispute.
How Industrial Diversification Can Transform Arabian MarketsSaudi Arabia: Projection was devalued by 1.2 portion points because January. Development is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth projection for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 percentage points because January.
Qatar: Especially, development forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points because January. The economy is now expected to record a contraction of 5.7%, below an estimated growth of 5.3%, due to severe obstruction to melted gas supplies. Qatar is an essential gamer in the global energy market, with a global market share of melted gas (LNG) products ranging in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. As a result, closing the strait would suggest a total shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, right away halting earnings inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth projection for Bahrain's economy has decreased by 1.8 percentage points given that January.
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