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Property rates have come under pressure after a period of strong development, with current information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home loan transactions and cash sales. We think the danger of a long lasting migrant outflow and a serious recession in the real estate sector is low.
As a lasting US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened up regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker financier belief. A lot of GCC sovereigns carry reasonably little financial obligation and funding risks are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the main bank's liquidity management has alleviated instant concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has actually been able to depend on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region considering that the war began. High-frequency financial information highlight the pressure on local public financial resources from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the spending plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil income and a rise in costs, especially on aids, showing contingency outlays tied to the regional environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a halt, swelling the budget plan deficit to the biggest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain uneven, with food prices the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays relatively subdued in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating impact of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain resilience.
We continue to view price pressures as mostly temporal instead of indicative of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we expect average inflation to alleviate to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-term supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold till December, and local rate policies to follow suit.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide vital revenue and FX inflows, have actually been cut by the US naval blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been severely hit. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a drip and we're anticipating GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a decade of civil war. We expect GDP growth to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual reopening of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, stating overall GDP development in the area is anticipated to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public infrastructure, had actually interfered with markets, increased financial volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook forecasts that the region's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP growth will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been reduced by 2.4 percentage points since the January projections, showing the negative effects of the ongoing dispute.
Why Climate Change Is Dictating Investment Strategies in 2026Saudi Arabia: Projection was devalued by 1.2 percentage points because January. Development is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth projection for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 portion points considering that January.
Qatar: Notably, development forecast for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points given that January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an estimated development of 5.3%, due to serious blockage to liquefied gas supplies. Qatar is an essential player in the global energy market, with a global market share of liquefied gas (LNG) materials varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Consequently, closing the strait would mean a total shutdown of the nation's monetary lifeline, immediately stopping profits inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has decreased by 1.8 percentage points since January.
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