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Home prices have actually come under pressure after a period of strong development, with current data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in mortgage transactions and cash sales. We think the threat of a lasting migrant outflow and a severe decline in the genuine estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened up regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. Most GCC sovereigns carry fairly little financial obligation and financing threats are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the main bank's liquidity management has eased immediate issues.
That stated, Bahrain has actually had the ability to count on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the area because the war started. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the stress on local public finances from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil profits and a surge in spending, especially on aids, showing contingency expenses tied to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the largest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay unequal, with food rates the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category strengthening in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains relatively suppressed in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating effect of its bigger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see cost pressures as largely temporal instead of a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we anticipate typical inflation to ease to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as momentary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold up until December, and regional rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide essential profits and FX inflows, have been cut by the United States marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been severely hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the worldwide economy after more than a decade of civil war. We expect GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored financial investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the progressive reopening of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, stating overall GDP development in the region is anticipated to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had interfered with markets, increased monetary volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Strengthening the Buffer: How SWFs Manage Regional RisksThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook forecasts that the area's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP development will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has been downgraded by 2.4 percentage points considering that the January forecasts, showing the unfavorable results of the ongoing dispute.
Strengthening the Buffer: How SWFs Manage Regional RisksSaudi Arabia: Forecast was devalued by 1.2 portion points because January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the greatest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 percentage points since January.
Qatar: Especially, growth forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 portion points considering that January. The economy is now expected to tape a contraction of 5.7%, down from an estimated development of 5.3%, due to extreme obstruction to liquefied gas supplies. Qatar is an essential player in the worldwide energy market, with an international market share of liquefied gas (LNG) products varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its crude oil and derivatives. Closing the strait would imply a total shutdown of the nation's monetary lifeline, right away stopping profits inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has declined by 1.8 percentage points given that January.
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