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Threats are tilted to the drawback. In case of an extended dispute, the existing effects on the region will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food costs, decreasing trade, tourism and remittances, increased financial pressures, and displacement. "The present crisis is a plain suggestion of the work ahead for the area: not only to weather shocks, however to rebuild more resilient economies with more powerful macroeconomic fundamentals, innovate and enhance governance, buy facilities, and improve employment-creating sectors," said.
With peace and the right action, countries can construct the organizations, abilities and competitive sectors that develop chances for people." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the area's potential for commercial policy government actions to increase strategic service activity as a chauffeur of financial development and job production.
Governments in the region have actually adopted commercial policy at a high rate in the last decade, frequently through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, but the results have actually been mixed. The report highlights the critical need for strong institutions and careful targeting of policies. "As countries deal with the heavy toll of the present dispute, it is very important to also not forget the work required for lasting peace and success," said.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial forecast for the area prepared straight for the finance profession. The GCC economy faces a marked contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We anticipate energy flows, tourism and investor sentiment to gradually normalise as war disruptions go away.
The interim contract between the United States and Iran is a substantial action towards reaching a full-blown deal. A full return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take some time, but the threat of a recession-inducing oil price spike has decreased. Global GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we forecasted 3 months ago, and 3.1% in 2027.
The Impact of FDI on Regional Economic TransformationWe forecast a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus projected 3.6% growth before the war), higher than the decline in the first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand out as the hardest hit, owing to their failure to avoid the interruption to local shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourism losses.
The Impact of FDI on Regional Economic TransformationOur 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than 3 months back, with GDP projection to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decline predicted previously. We anticipate Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively impacted by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The financial damage sustained in the last couple of months is considerable. Saudi GDP data for Q1 revealed development slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest pace given that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally adjusted basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disturbance hit late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers as well as Iran and Iraq have actually suffered extensive oil and gas production losses since the start of the dispute. Might information reveal local production nearly cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decrease deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have helped prevent an even bigger plunge in output.
We anticipate GCC oil sector output to contract by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in several decades. We then anticipate a 23.5% rebound next year, driven largely by normalisation from a seriously depressed base. Oil prices have actually been volatile, alleviating below $85 per barrel as the interim arrangement was announced.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil rates to be somewhat lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ enables a progressive increase in its output towards the 5mn barrel daily production target when trade normalises. Against this background, the UAE will speed up the building of a brand-new West-East pipeline that need to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI studies reported output growth reaching its strongest level in three months, driven largely by improved domestic demand. They remain below long-run averages, with weak export orders and cost pressures from higher product and transportation costs are a typical style. In general, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a gradual recovery over the remainder of the decade.
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