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Property prices have come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home mortgage deals and money sales. Nonetheless, we believe the danger of a lasting migrant outflow and a severe decline in the realty sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened local monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. The majority of GCC sovereigns carry reasonably little debt and financing dangers are therefore restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has relieved instant concerns.
That said, Bahrain has actually been able to count on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region because the war began. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the strain on local public finances from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the spending plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil profits and a rise in costs, especially on aids, reflecting contingency expenses tied to the regional environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a stop, swelling the spending plan deficit to the biggest given that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay unequal, with food prices the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains reasonably controlled in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating result of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain strength.
We continue to see price pressures as mostly transitory rather than a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we anticipate average inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep interest rates on hold until December, and local rate policies to follow suit.
We expect Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide vital revenue and FX inflows, have been cut by the United States marine blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been severely struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a years of civil war. We anticipate GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed financial investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 growth forecast for Middle East economies, saying total GDP growth in the region is anticipated to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public infrastructure, had disrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and compromised the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Vital Tips for Navigating 2026 Foreign Investment OpportunitiesThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the area's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP development will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been downgraded by 2.4 portion points given that the January projections, showing the negative results of the continuous conflict.
Saudi Arabia: Projection was devalued by 1.2 portion points since January. Growth is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development projection for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points given that January.
Qatar: Notably, development projection for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points considering that January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an estimated growth of 5.3%, due to serious blockage to liquefied gas products. Qatar is a crucial player in the worldwide energy market, with a worldwide market share of liquefied gas (LNG) materials varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its crude oil and derivatives. Subsequently, closing the strait would suggest a complete shutdown of the country's monetary lifeline, right away stopping profits inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Growth projection for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 portion points since January.
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